Antiparticle
(noun)
A subatomic particle that has the same mass as a particle of matter but has opposite electric charge and other differences in quantum properties.
Origin:
From the prefix "anti-" meaning "opposite" and the word "particle" meaning "a tiny piece of matter".
Examples:
- The antiparticle of the electron is the positron.
- Antiparticles have the same mass as particles of matter but have opposite charges.
- Antiparticles play a major role in the behavior of subatomic particles.
- Antiparticles are important in the study of particle physics.
- The existence of antiparticles was first predicted by Paul Dirac in 1928.