Atherosclerosis (noun)

A condition in which fatty deposits accumulate in the inner lining of the arteries, causing them to become narrow and hard, which can restrict blood flow and lead to heart disease and stroke.

Origin:

Derived from the greek words 'athero' meaning 'gruel or paste' and 'sclerosis' meaning 'hardening'. the term was first used in the late 19th century to describe the pathological accumulation of lipid and calcium deposits in the arterial wall.

Examples:

1. Atherosclerosis is a common cause of cardiovascular disease.
2. The doctor told him that his high cholesterol levels put him at risk of developing atherosclerosis.
3. The patient underwent a procedure to remove the plaque buildup in his arteries due to atherosclerosis.
4. Atherosclerosis can be prevented by making lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly.
5. The accumulation of fatty deposits in the blood vessels is a hallmark of atherosclerosis.