Attainder
(noun)
A legal condemnation or the forfeiture of a person's property and civil rights as a result of a conviction for a crime.
Origin:
Middle english: from old french ataindre, from a- (from latin ad "to") + taindre "to hold, take".
Examples:
- The attainder was a common form of punishment in medieval England for serious crimes such as treason.
- The attainder resulted in the loss of the convicted person's property and their being banned from holding public office.
- The attainder was a severe punishment that was often used as a deterrent to prevent others from committing similar crimes.
- The attainder was abolished in the 19th century, but some forms of forfeiture of property still exist in modern legal systems.
- The attainder was a powerful tool for the monarch to control the nobility and maintain order in the kingdom.