Austral (adjective)

Relating to or located in the southern hemisphere, especially the area around the South Pole.

Origin:

The word 'austral' comes from the latin word 'australis', which means 'southern'. it refers to the southern hemisphere and things located in that region.

Examples:

1. The austral continents, including South America, Africa, Antarctica, and Australia, are characterized by diverse landscapes and unique flora and fauna.
2. The austral ocean is the southernmost of the world's five oceans, and is known for its cold, rough waters and abundant marine life.
3. The austral hemisphere is home to a variety of cultures and civilizations, including Indigenous peoples, European settlers, and migrants from around the world.
4. The austral lights, also known as the aurora australis, are a natural phenomenon that occurs in the southern hemisphere, caused by charged particles from the sun interacting with the earth's magnetic field.
5. The austral region is subject to unique climate patterns, such as the El Niño Southern Oscillation, which affects weather patterns and ocean currents across the southern hemisphere.