Climate (noun)

1. The long-term pattern of temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, precipitation, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological elements in a given region over many years.
2. The overall general weather conditions in a particular region or country.

Origin:

The word "climate" comes from the latin word "climatium" meaning a region or zone. it was first used in english in the 16th century to refer to the prevailing conditions of temperature and weather in a particular region.

Examples:

1. The planet's climate is changing due to human activities.
2. The climate in the tropical regions is typically hot and humid.
3. The harsh climate of the polar regions makes it difficult for humans to survive.
4. The climate of the desert is characterized by extreme heat and little rainfall.
5. The climate of the highlands is cold and wet, making it difficult to grow crops.