Clonal
(adjective)
- Relating to or involving a clone, a genetically identical copy of an organism.
- Relating to or produced by asexual reproduction, where a single organism or cell gives rise to multiple copies that are genetically identical to the parent.
Origin:
From the latin word clonus which means "twig" or "branch" and the suffix -al meaning "related to" or "pertaining to".
Examples:
- The clonal colony of bacteria was grown in the lab.
- The clonal expansion of cancer cells is a key feature of tumor growth.
- Clonal selection is a theory in immunology that explains how the immune system generates a diverse set of immune cells.
- Clonal propagation is a method of plant breeding that involves taking cuttings from a mother plant to create genetically identical offspring.
- The clonal line of cells were used to study the genetics of certain diseases.