Courtyard (noun)

1. An open area, often enclosed by walls or buildings, in a building or complex.
2. An open area within a building or complex, typically enclosed by walls or buildings.

Origin:

Middle english cortyard, from old french cortil, from latin curtilis "of or in a court", from curia "court".

Examples:

1. The courtyard was a peaceful oasis in the city.
2. The courtyard was surrounded by a lush garden.
3. The hotel had a courtyard with a swimming pool.
4. The palace had a grand courtyard with a fountain.
5. The courtyard was a popular spot for outdoor events.