Desiccation (noun)

1. The process of drying something out completely or the state of being dried out.
2. The reduction of moisture in a substance or material.

Origin:

Derived from the latin word 'desiccare' meaning 'to dry up'.

Examples:

1. Desiccation of the soil led to crop failure and widespread food shortages.
2. The desiccation of the marshes has had a negative impact on wildlife in the area.
3. The process of desiccation was used to preserve the food and extend its shelf life.
4. The desiccation of the leaves indicated that the plant was in distress.
5. Desiccation is a common problem in arid regions, where water is scarce and dryness is the norm.