Devolution (noun)

1. The transfer of power or authority from a central government to a lower level, especially to local or regional administrations.
2. The descent of political power or responsibility to a lower level within a state or nation.

Origin:

Late 19th century: from french devolution, from latin devolutio(n-), from devolvere "roll down".

Examples:

1. The devolution of power to the Scottish Parliament has allowed Scotland to make decisions on key policy issues.
2. The devolution process has led to a more decentralized government with more power and autonomy given to local authorities.
3. Critics of devolution argue that it undermines the unity and integrity of the nation.
4. The devolution of power has been a slow and gradual process, taking place over many years.
5. The devolution of power has given citizens a greater say in the decisions that affect their lives and communities.