Diatomic
(adjective)
Consisting of two atoms, typically of the same element, bonded together.
Origin:
From the greek words 'dia' meaning 'two' and 'tomos' meaning 'a cutting'.
Examples:
- The diatomic molecule of hydrogen gas is the simplest and most abundant molecule in the universe.
- Diatomic molecules of oxygen, nitrogen, and other gases make up the Earth's atmosphere.
- The diatomic molecule is held together by a covalent bond.
- The diatomic molecule of iodine, I2, is used as a disinfectant.
- Diatomic molecules play a key role in the chemistry of life, forming the basis of complex organic molecules.