Diffract (verb)

To bend or spread out light or other wave-like phenomena as they pass through a narrow opening or around an object.

Origin:

Derived from the latin word 'diffractus', which means 'broken into pieces'. the word diffraction refers to the process by which light or other wave-like phenomena bend or spread out as they pass through a narrow opening or around an object.

Examples:

1. The diffraction of light through a narrow slit produces an interference pattern on a screen.
2. The diffraction of sound waves by a solid object causes a reduction in the intensity of the wave.
3. The diffraction of x-rays by crystal structures allows scientists to determine the atomic arrangement of materials.
4. In optics, diffraction is an important concept that affects the resolution of images produced by optical systems.
5. The diffraction of electromagnetic waves can be studied using a variety of experimental techniques, including interferometry.