Distillation (noun)

1. A process in which a mixture of liquids is separated into its constituent parts by heating and condensation.
2. A purified form of a substance obtained through distillation.

Origin:

From the latin distillare, meaning "to drip" or "to filter".

Examples:

1. The distillation of alcohol from fermented liquids is an ancient process.
2. The distillation of essential oils from plants is used in the production of perfumes and aromatherapy.
3. The distillation of crude oil into various fuels is a major industry.
4. The distillation of seawater to obtain drinking water is essential for survival at sea.
5. The distillation of the mixture of liquids produced a clear, pure product.