Drought (noun)

1. A long period of dry weather, especially one that is damaging to crops.
2. A shortage of water.

Origin:

Late middle english (in the sense "thirst"): from old english druht "host, warrior", used in late old english as a noun meaning "dryness", apparently by confusion with drought.

Examples:

1. The area is suffering from a severe drought, causing crops to fail and wells to run dry.
2. The government declared a state of emergency due to the ongoing drought.
3. The drought has caused food and water shortages, affecting millions of people.
4. Conserving water is essential during a drought to ensure that there is enough for basic needs.
5. The drought has led to an increase in forest fires, as dry vegetation provides fuel.