Ecliptic
(noun)
- The great circle on the celestial sphere that is the apparent path of the sun against the background of stars.
- The plane of the earth's orbit around the sun.
Origin:
Late 16th century: from latin eclipticus, from greek ekleiptikos, from ekleipein 'to leave out, fail', because the sun appears to 'fail' at certain times in this plane.
Examples:
- The ecliptic intersects with the celestial equator at two points, known as the equinoxes.
- The planets of our solar system all lie close to the ecliptic.
- The ecliptic provides a useful reference for mapping the positions of celestial objects.
- The tilt of the earth's axis relative to the ecliptic affects the changing of the seasons.
- The ecliptic was an important concept in ancient astronomy, used to predict eclipses and other celestial events.