Electrolyte
(noun)
- A substance that conducts electricity when dissolved in water or melted.
- A chemical substance that conducts electricity when dissolved in a polar solvent, such as water.
- A substance that is capable of conducting electricity when dissolved in a polar solvent, such as water.
Origin:
Late 19th century: from electro- + -lyte, on the pattern of words such as hydrate.
Examples:
- Sodium chloride is an electrolyte that helps to regulate the fluid balance in the body.
- The electrolyte in the battery ensures a steady flow of electricity.
- The electrolyte solution in the fuel cell allows for the conversion of chemical energy into electricity.
- Electrolytes are essential for the proper function of nerve and muscle cells.
- The electrolyte in the electrolysis cell was responsible for splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen.