Epigraphy (noun)

1. The study or interpretation of inscriptions, particularly ancient inscriptions on stone or metal.
2. The study of inscriptions as a source of historical or cultural information.

Origin:

From the greek word 'epigraphein' meaning 'to write upon, inscribe', from 'epi-' meaning 'upon' and 'graphein' meaning 'to write'.

Examples:

1. The archaeologist specialized in epigraphy, he has deciphered countless inscriptions on ancient monuments.
2. The museum has a large collection of epigraphic artifacts, including some of the oldest known inscriptions.
3. Epigraphy plays an important role in the understanding of ancient cultures, as inscriptions often provide valuable insights into their beliefs and practices.
4. The epigraphic evidence has helped the historians to rewrite the history of the ancient civilization.
5. The conference on epigraphy attracted scholars from around the world, who presented their latest research on ancient inscriptions.