Expatriate (noun)

1. A person who lives outside their native country.
2. A person living outside their native country who has renounced their citizenship.

Origin:

Late 19th century: from french expatrié, from ex- "out of" + patrie "fatherland".

Examples:

1. She's an American expatriate living in Paris.
2. He became an expatriate in order to escape political persecution.
3. The expatriate community in the city was quite large.
4. The expatriate's experiences in the new country were quite different from what they were used to.
5. The expatriate had to give up his citizenship in order to take the job.