Gland
(noun)
- A group of cells that produces and secretes a substance, such as hormones, enzymes, or milk, for use in the body or for elimination.
- An organ in the body that produces and secretes substances such as hormones, enzymes, or milk.
- A group of cells that produces and releases a substance, such as hormones or enzymes.
Origin:
From middle english "glande", from old french "glande", from latin "glandis", from greek "glándis" meaning "acorn".
Examples:
- The thyroid gland is responsible for producing hormones that regulate the metabolism.
- The salivary glands produce saliva to help digest food.
- The lymph glands help the body fight off infections.
- The sweat glands release sweat to cool the body.
- The pineal gland produces melatonin, which regulates the sleep-wake cycle.