Humanism (noun)

1. A philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and generally prefers critical thinking and evidence over acceptance of dogma or superstition.
2. A Renaissance cultural movement that turned away from medieval scholasticism and revived interest in classical culture.

Origin:

The term 'humanism' originated in the 19th century, based on the latin word 'humanitas' meaning 'culture, learning, refinement' and the greek word 'paideia' meaning 'education, training'.

Examples:

1. Humanism stresses the importance of education, creativity, and individual freedoms.
2. The Renaissance was a time of great humanism and creativity.
3. The Humanist movement is dedicated to promoting rational thought and secular values.
4. Humanism teaches that all people should be treated with dignity and respect.
5. The Humanist manifesto is a set of principles that promote equality, reason, and scientific inquiry.