Ionize
(verb)
- To convert into ions, typically by the loss or gain of one or more electrons.
- To cause a gas or other substance to become ionized by passing a current through it or exposing it to radiation.
Origin:
From french ioniser, from greek iōn "going" or "going up" + -ize.
Examples:
- Ionizing radiation can break chemical bonds and cause DNA damage.
- The high energy particles in the solar wind can ionize atoms in the upper atmosphere.
- The strong UV radiation ionized the gas in the tube, creating a plasma.
- The device ionized the air in the room, making it easier to breathe.
- The process of ionization helps in the understanding of chemical reactions.