Mausoleum
(noun)
- A large tomb, typically of stone or marble, above ground, in which the bodies of the dead are placed.
- A building housing a tomb or tombs, especially one having several stories.
Origin:
Late 16th century: from french mausolée, via latin from greek mausōleion, the name of a monumental tomb built at halicarnassus for mausolus, a ruler of caria.
Examples:
- The king's mausoleum was built on top of a hill, surrounded by a moat.
- The Queen Mother's mausoleum is located in the grounds of Windsor Castle.
- The mausoleum of the first emperor of China is located in Xian.
- The mausoleum is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
- The ancient Egyptians often built mausoleums to bury their pharaohs and their consorts.