Neodymium
(noun)
A rare-earth element with the atomic number 60, used in the production of powerful magnets and as a dopant in fiber optics.
Origin:
From the greek words "neos" meaning "new" and "didymos" meaning "twin".
Examples:
- Neodymium magnets are the strongest type of permanent magnets.
- Neodymium is used in a variety of industrial and technological applications.
- Neodymium is found in small quantities in many minerals.
- Neodymium is used as a dopant in fiber optics to amplify signals.
- The element was discovered in 1885 and named neodymium because of its twin colored lines in the spectrum.