Organophosphate
(noun)
- A type of chemical compound consisting of a phosphorus atom bonded to an oxygen atom, with the rest of the molecule consisting of organic groups.
- A type of pesticide that works by inhibiting the function of certain enzymes necessary for the survival of insects and other pests.
Origin:
Derived from the word "organ", referring to the organic molecule the phosphates are bound to, and "phosphate", a type of inorganic chemical compound.
Examples:
- Organophosphates are widely used as insecticides in agriculture.
- The use of organophosphates has been banned in some countries due to their toxic effects on wildlife and human health.
- The organophosphate molecule works by disrupting the nervous system of pests.
- Organophosphates have been linked to a number of health problems in humans, including nerve damage and birth defects.
- Many scientists are concerned about the long-term effects of exposure to organophosphates in the environment.