Parietal
(adjective)
Relating to the wall of a body cavity or organ, especially the skull.
Origin:
The word 'parietal' is derived from the latin word 'parietalis', meaning 'of a wall'. it was first used in the late 16th century in anatomy and was later adopted in various other fields such as geology and archaeology.
Examples:
- The parietal bones make up the top and sides of the skull.
- The parietal lobe of the brain is involved in sensory processing and spatial awareness.
- The parietal cells in the stomach secrete hydrochloric acid.
- The parietal bones are joined together at the coronal suture.
- The parietal peritoneum is a layer of the peritoneum that lines the abdominal cavity.