Pediment (noun)

An architectural feature that is a triangular gable, located at the front of a building above the main entrance, usually supporting a cornice.

Origin:

Derived from the latin word 'pedimentum', meaning 'platform or foot'.

Examples:

1. The ancient Greeks and Romans were known for using pediments to decorate their buildings, often depicting scenes from mythology.
2. Many classical buildings, such as temples and government buildings, feature elegant pediments, adding to the beauty and grandeur of the structure.
3. The pediment of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. is an iconic example of a triangular gable that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
4. The pediment serves not only an aesthetic purpose, but also a functional one, as it helps to protect the building from the elements.
5. Today, pediments are still used in architecture, both in traditional and modern designs, adding to the architectural character of the building.