Peritoneal
(adjective)
- Relating to or affecting the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity.
- Of or relating to the peritoneum, which is the membrane lining the walls of the abdominal and pelvic cavities and covering most of the abdominal organs.
Origin:
From new latin peritoneum, from greek peritonaion (περιτοναῖον), from peritonaion (περιτόναιον) "membrane surrounding the abdome.n"
Examples:
- Peritoneal cancer is a type of cancer that affects the lining of the abdominal cavity.
- Peritoneal dialysis is a treatment for kidney failure that uses the peritoneum to filter waste products from the blood.
- Peritoneal lavage is a surgical procedure in which the peritoneal cavity is washed with a sterile solution.
- Peritoneal cavity is the space within the abdomen that is lined by the peritoneum and contains the abdominal organs.
- Peritoneal adhesions are bands of scar tissue that can form between the organs in the abdominal cavity.