Pharyngitis (noun)

1. An inflammation of the pharynx, the part of the throat that lies just behind the mouth.
2. A sore throat caused by an infection or other factors.

Origin:

Derived from greek 'pharynx' meaning 'throat' and 'itis' meaning 'inflammation'.

Examples:

1. Pharyngitis was a common ailment in the crowded and unsanitary conditions of the refugee camps.
2. The doctor diagnosed the patient with pharyngitis and prescribed a course of antibiotics.
3. Pharyngitis can be caused by a number of different pathogens, including viruses and bacteria.
4. The symptoms of pharyngitis include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and swollen glands.
5. Pharyngitis is often accompanied by other symptoms such as a fever, headache, and fatigue.