Poliomyelitis (noun)

A viral disease that affects the nervous system, causing muscle weakness and paralysis, typically in the legs.

Origin:

From the greek "polios" meaning "grey" and "myelos" meaning "marrow" and "itis" meaning "inflammation".

Examples:

1. Poliomyelitis, also known as polio, is a highly infectious disease that can lead to permanent paralysis.
2. The poliomyelitis virus is primarily spread through contact with infected fecal matter.
3. Poliomyelitis was once a major public health concern, but thanks to vaccination efforts it has been almost eradicated globally.
4. Symptoms of poliomyelitis include muscle weakness, fever, and stiffness in the neck and back.
5. In severe cases of poliomyelitis, the virus can attack the brainstem and cause respiratory failure.