Polymerization
(noun)
The process of forming a polymer, which is a large molecule made up of repeating units called monomers.
Origin:
From greek "poly" meaning "many" and "meros" meaning "parts".
Examples:
- Polymerization is the process by which many small molecules called monomers combine to form a larger chain-like molecule called a polymer.
- There are several types of polymerization reactions, including addition polymerization and condensation polymerization.
- Polymerization can be catalyzed by various means, such as heat, light, or chemical catalysts.
- The properties of a polymer can be tailored by controlling the monomers used, the conditions of polymerization, and the post-polymerization processing.
- Polymerization is a key step in the production of many materials such as plastics, fibers, and rubbers.