Recalcitrant
(adjective)
- Stubbornly resistant to authority, control, or suggestions.
- Stubbornly or defiantly disobedient.
- Not yielding to treatment, influence, or control.
Origin:
Late 19th century: from latin recalcitrant- 'kicking back', from the verb recalcitrare, from re- 'back' + calcitrare 'to kick'.
Examples:
- The recalcitrant employee refused to follow the company's policies and was eventually fired.
- The recalcitrant horse refused to be tamed and had to be returned to the wild.
- The recalcitrant child was constantly getting into trouble and refused to listen to his parents.
- The recalcitrant government refused to yield to the demands of the protesters.
- The recalcitrant patient refused to follow the doctor's instructions and eventually suffered serious health consequences.