Scurvy (noun)

A disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C, characterized by the formation of spots on the skin, the bleeding of the gums, and the opening of previously healed wounds.

Origin:

The word scurvy comes from the old english word "scurf" which means a scab or a skin disease. it is first recorded in the english language in the 16th century.

Examples:

1. Many sailors died of scurvy on long voyages before the cause was understood.
2. Scurvy is caused by a lack of vitamin C in the diet.
3. The disease was common among sailors because they lacked fresh fruits and vegetables on long voyages.
4. Scurvy can be prevented by eating fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C.
5. The symptoms of scurvy include bleeding gums, anemia, and skin eruptions.