Solute (noun)

A substance that is dissolved in a solvent to form a solution.

Origin:

Derived from the latin 'solvere' meaning to dissolve.

Examples:

1. The solute is the component of a solution that is dissolved in the solvent.
2. The solute can be either a solid, liquid, or gas, while the solvent is typically a liquid.
3. The amount of solute in a solution is typically measured in terms of concentration, either in molarity or molality.
4. The solubility of a solute depends on several factors, including temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solvent and solute.
5. In chemistry, the study of solutions and solubility is important in understanding the behavior of substances in different conditions and environments.