Subsidence (noun)

The sinking or settling down of the ground or the land surface due to various causes, such as soil compaction, underground mining, or withdrawal of subsurface fluid.

Origin:

Derived from the latin word 'subsidentia' (the act of sinking or settling down).

Examples:

1. The subsidence of the land due to soil compaction has led to widespread damage to buildings and infrastructure.
2. The subsidence caused by underground mining has resulted in the formation of sinkholes in the area.
3. The subsidence caused by withdrawal of subsurface fluid has led to ground instability and increased risk of earthquakes.
4. The subsidence of the shoreline has been a major concern for coastal communities, as it can lead to increased erosion and flooding.
5. The subsidence of the ground is a slow process that can have serious consequences for the environment and human settlements.