Superconductor
(noun)
- A material that conducts electricity with zero resistance, meaning no energy is lost as heat in the process of conducting electricity.
- A material that is capable of exhibiting superconductivity at certain temperatures and magnetic fields.
Origin:
Coined in 1911 by h. k. onnes, superconductor is derived from the prefix "super" meaning "above" or "beyond" and "conductor" meaning a material that conducts electricity.
Examples:
- Superconductors are used in particle accelerators, MRI machines, and power generators to improve efficiency.
- The discovery of high-temperature superconductors has opened up new possibilities in the field of electrical engineering.
- The superconducting magnets used in MRI machines produce an extremely strong magnetic field.
- The development of superconductors has revolutionized the field of electrical engineering by making electrical transmission more efficient.
- Superconductors have applications in energy transmission, magnetic levitation and other advanced technologies.