Surplus (noun)

1. An amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of supply over demand.
2. The state of having more of something than is needed.

Origin:

Late middle english: from old french surplus, from sur- "over" + plus "more".

Examples:

1. The company had a surplus of goods.
2. The government had a surplus of money.
3. The farmer had a surplus of crops.
4. The store had a surplus of inventory.
5. The company had a surplus of cash.