Teleological
(adjective)
Relating to or concerned with the explanation of phenomena in terms of their purposes or intended goals.
Origin:
The word teleological comes from the greek word "telos" meaning "end" or "purpose".
Examples:
- The teleological argument states that the complexity and order in the universe imply a designer or creator.
- The theory of evolution is teleological in the sense that it explains the development of species in terms of their adaptation to their environment.
- Critics of teleological thinking argue that it can be used to justify any outcome, regardless of whether it is right or wrong.
- Teleological thinking is often associated with religious or spiritual beliefs.
- In teleological ethics, actions are considered morally right or wrong based on their ability to achieve a desired end or goal.