Tetrahedral
(adjective)
Having the shape of a tetrahedron, which is a polyhedron with four triangular faces.
Origin:
Derived from the greek words 'tetra' meaning 'four' and 'hedron' meaning 'a face or a solid', first used in the 19th century.
Examples:
- The tetrahedral carbon atom is the building block of organic molecules.
- The crystal structure was found to have a tetrahedral shape.
- The tetrahedral pyramid is one of the five regular polyhedra.
- The tetrahedral coordination is a common arrangement in coordination chemistry.
- The molecular geometry of water is tetrahedral due to the arrangement of its electrons.