Topographic (adjective)

Of or relating to the physical features or relief of a surface or area, especially as depicted on a map or chart.

Origin:

Early 19th century: from french topographique, from greek topos "place" + -graphia "writing".

Examples:

1. The topographic map showed the elevations, valleys, and ridges of the terrain.
2. Topographic surveys are used to study the shape of the land and its features.
3. Topographic data is essential for civil engineers, who use it to plan roads and other infrastructure projects.
4. The topographic study of the area revealed a large hill with a flat top.
5. The topographic analysis of the region helped to identify areas that were vulnerable to flooding.