Typology (noun)

1. The study or classification of types, especially the study of religious symbols, themes, and motifs in comparative mythology.
2. A systematic arrangement or classification of things or concepts according to their types, often used in the social sciences and humanities.

Origin:

Derived from the greek word 'typos' meaning 'model, type' and 'logos' meaning 'science, study of.'.

Examples:

1. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the typology of religious symbols across various cultures.
2. The typology of personality types, based on the Myers-Briggs model, is widely used in psychology.
3. The archeological site was analyzed using a typology of pottery fragments.
4. The typology of architectural styles in medieval Europe is a complex and fascinating subject.
5. The typology of language development in children is divided into several stages, from babbling to first words to full sentences.