Urea
(noun)
- A colorless, odorless, crystalline compound that is the main nitrogenous waste product in the urine of mammals and the primary source of nitrogen in animal urine.
- A widely used industrial chemical, especially as a nitrogen source in fertilizers and animal feed.
Origin:
From the german word "harnstoff" meaning "urine compound".
Examples:
- Urea is a normal component of urine and blood and is produced by the liver.
- Urea is a byproduct of protein metabolism and is excreted by the kidneys.
- Urea is used as a nitrogen source in many types of fertilizers.
- Urea is also used in the manufacture of plastics, resins, and adhesives.
- Urea is an important intermediate in the metabolism of nitrogen-containing compounds by plants and animals.