Zionism (noun)

1. A political and cultural movement originating in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, dedicated to establishing and maintaining a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
2. The Jewish nationalism that is embodied in this movement.

Origin:

Late 19th century: from hebrew tziyyon, the name of a hill in jerusalem, + -ism.

Examples:

1. The establishment of the state of Israel in 1948 was a major accomplishment for the Zionist movement.
2. Many Jews were attracted to Zionism as a means of ensuring their safety and independence in the face of anti-Semitism.
3. Zionism has been a controversial and divisive issue in both Jewish and Arab communities.
4. The international community recognizes Zionism as a legitimate political and cultural movement.
5. The philosopher's views on Zionism were highly influential in shaping the movement's ideals and goals.