Arteriosclerosis (noun)

Arteriosclerosis is a condition in which the walls of the arteries become thickened and hardened, typically as a result of the buildup of plaque and the loss of elasticity in the arterial walls.

Origin:

Arteriosclerosis is derived from greek words "arteria" meaning "artery" and "sclerosis" meaning "hardening". it came into use in the 19th century.

Examples:

1. Arteriosclerosis is a common cause of heart disease.
2. High blood pressure, smoking and high cholesterol are risk factors for arteriosclerosis.
3. The symptoms of arteriosclerosis include chest pain and shortness of breath.
4. Arteriosclerosis can be diagnosed through medical tests such as an angiogram.
5. Arteriosclerosis can be treated through lifestyle changes and medications.