Arteriosclerosis
(noun)
Arteriosclerosis is a condition in which the walls of the arteries become thickened and hardened, typically as a result of the buildup of plaque and the loss of elasticity in the arterial walls.
Origin:
Arteriosclerosis is derived from greek words "arteria" meaning "artery" and "sclerosis" meaning "hardening". it came into use in the 19th century.
Examples:
- Arteriosclerosis is a common cause of heart disease.
- High blood pressure, smoking and high cholesterol are risk factors for arteriosclerosis.
- The symptoms of arteriosclerosis include chest pain and shortness of breath.
- Arteriosclerosis can be diagnosed through medical tests such as an angiogram.
- Arteriosclerosis can be treated through lifestyle changes and medications.