Statement (noun)

1. A declaration or remark made by someone.
2. A piece of written or spoken information that expresses something in a clear and definite way.
3. A document giving details of financial transactions or account balance.
4. A statement of financial position, such as a balance sheet or income statement.

Origin:

From middle english statement, from old french estatement, from latin statementem, from statēre ("to cause to stand, establish").

Examples:

1. His statement was contradicted by the evidence.
2. She read a statement to the press.
3. The bank statement shows a large deposit.
4. The statement of financial position shows the company's assets and liabilities.
5. The statement of income shows the company's revenues and expenses.