Distinction (noun)

1. The fact of being different or distinct from something else.
2. A difference or contrast between two things.
3. A quality or feature that sets something apart from others.
4. An award or honor given in recognition of achievement or excellence.
5. The ability to perceive or make fine discriminations.

Origin:

Late middle english: from latin distinctio(n-), from distinguere "distinguish".

Examples:

1. The distinction between the two types of cheese.
2. The distinction of being the first person to climb the mountain.
3. The distinction of the painting is the use of light and color.
4. She received a distinction for her thesis.
5. He has a great distinction in taste.