Enzyme
(noun)
- A substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.
- A protein molecule that catalyzes a specific chemical reaction in the body.
Origin:
From german enzym, coined by german physiologist wilhelm kühne from greek enzymos ("in yeas.t")
Examples:
- Lipases are enzymes that break down fats.
- Enzymes play a crucial role in the metabolism of living organisms.
- The enzyme amylase is secreted in the saliva and breaks down carbohydrates.
- Enzyme supplements are sometimes used to help with digestion.
- Enzymes are highly specific in the reactions they catalyze.