Espalier (noun)

1. 1. a decorative framework of horizontal wires or bars on which plants are trained to grow flat against a wall or trellis.
2. 2. a plant trained to grow in this way.

Origin:

Early 17th century: from french, from italian spalliera, from spalla 'shoulder'.

Examples:

1. 1. The espalier was a beautiful addition to the garden, adding both form and function.
2. 2. The espalier was trained to grow in a specific pattern, creating a beautiful and intricate design.
3. 1. The espalier provided shade and privacy while still allowing light to filter through the leaves of the plants.
4. 2. The espalier was a useful way to grow fruit trees in small spaces, such as a city garden.
5. 1. The espalier was carefully pruned and trained each year to maintain its shape and size.