Inspection (noun)

1. The action of inspecting something, especially for the purpose of assessment or verification.
2. A formal examination of a building, vehicle, or equipment to ensure that it meets certain standards.
3. A close examination of a person or thing to check for deficiencies or faults.

Origin:

Late middle english (in the sense "examination"): from old french inspection, from latin inspectio(n-), from the verb inspectare (see inspect).

Examples:

1. The inspection of the machinery revealed several faults that needed to be repaired.
2. The building failed the inspection due to numerous safety violations.
3. The annual inspection of the vehicles is mandatory to ensure roadworthiness.
4. The inspector conducted a thorough inspection of the premises before giving his approval.
5. The inspection process involves multiple checks to ensure that everything is in order.