Matriarchal
(adjective)
Relating to or characterized by a social system or society in which the mother is the head of the family and descent and relationship are traced through the female line.
Origin:
The word 'matriarchal' originated from the greek words 'matri' meaning 'mother' and 'arkhein' meaning 'to rule'. it was first used in the english language in the late 19th century.
Examples:
- The matriarchal society of the Hopi Indians placed a high value on the role of women in the community.
- In the matriarchal culture of the Minangkabau people in Indonesia, women hold the majority of positions of power and make all important decisions for the family.
- The matriarchal system of the Mosuo people of China was based on a matrilineal system of descent, where property and status were passed down through the female line.
- The anthropologist was fascinated by the matriarchal traditions of the ancient civilization, where women held a central role in religious rituals.
- The matriarchal family structure was characterized by strong bonds between mothers, daughters, and sisters, and a deep sense of mutual support and respect.