Mechanization (noun)

1. The process of converting manual labor or traditional crafts into machine-based operations.
2. The act of designing, developing, and implementing mechanical systems, devices, or processes.

Origin:

The word 'mechanization' originated from the latin word 'mechanizare' meaning 'to make mechanical' which was formed by combining 'mechanismus' meaning 'a machine' and the suffix '-izare' meaning 'to make or do'. it has been in use since the late 17th century.

Examples:

1. Mechanization led to increased efficiency and productivity in the manufacturing industry.
2. The advent of the steam engine marked the beginning of the mechanization of industry.
3. Mechanization brought about a revolution in agriculture and transportation.
4. The mechanization of textile production caused widespread job losses in the 19th century.
5. Mechanization is a double-edged sword, with both benefits and drawbacks for workers and society.