Parasympathetic (adjective)

1. Refers to the part of the autonomic nervous system that controls the body's functions during rest and digestion and slows down the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity.
2. Relating to the parasympathetic nervous system.

Origin:

The term 'parasympathetic' was derived from the greek words 'para' meaning 'alongside' or 'beside' and 'sympathetic' which refers to the part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for controlling the body's functions during rest and digestion.

Examples:

1. The parasympathetic nervous system works in opposition to the sympathetic nervous system to help regulate the body's functions.
2. The parasympathetic response helps the body to relax and conserve energy during rest.
3. Certain medications, such as beta blockers, can enhance the effects of the parasympathetic nervous system.
4. Activities such as yoga and deep breathing can stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system and promote relaxation.
5. Damage to the parasympathetic nervous system can result in a range of conditions, including digestive disorders, high blood pressure, and heart problems.